Hello! I'm Alisa, a certified kimono dressing instructor.
This is my second blog post, and today, I'll provide a brief explanation of essential kimono types and their formality levels for beginners. Let's start by looking at the differences between "komon" and "hōmongi."
Understanding Kimono Formality
Just like everyday clothing has appropriate attire for different occasions, kimono also comes in various formality levels. It's crucial to be aware of these distinctions to dress appropriately for different settings. While your own causal coordinations are acceptable, knowing the basic rules becomes handy, especially when aiming for a more formal look.
Komon (Casual Kimono)
Komon is essentially a casual, everyday kimono. You often see this type at kimono rental shops. It is characterized by repetitive patterns throughout the fabric.
Since it's considered casual wear, you wouldn't wear it to formal occasions. Komon is typically worn for activities like shopping or casual outings, making it versatile for various occasions.
In terms of formality, komon is on the lower end, as it is designed for everyday wear. However, its casual nature makes it suitable for a wide range of situations. If you're looking to wear kimonos frequently, starting with a komon is recommended.
Just as kimonos have formality levels, obis (sashes) also have their own distinctions. For komon, it's suitable to pair it with casual obis like Nagoya obi or hanhaba obi, though there are exceptions.
Hōmongi (Formal Kimono)
The significant feature of hōmongi is the 'eba-gara', where a design spans across seams, creating a continuous picture. I trust that the intricate designs on the fabric bring you excitement and a sense of fulfillment when wearing this wearable art.
Hōmongi is considered highly formal and is suitable for events like weddings or formal parties. I've even seen the wife of a Nobel Prize winner wearing hōmongi at award ceremony dinners, making headlines.
There's also a more prestigious kimono called 'tomesode', but nowadays, opportunities to wear it are rare. Those who have worn it might do so only at their children's weddings.
When choosing an obi for hōmongi, a fukuro obi is appropriate — a formal obi that complements the elevated formality of the kimono.
More Rules?! Exploring Other Etiquettes
Today, I've provided a "brief" overview of kimono formality. This discussion only scratches the surface, and there are many more details and exceptions to explore.
If you're interested in hearing more intricate details, please feel free to leave a comment!
See you in the next post!
Alisa's Kimono Room offers a 6-day kimono lesson that not only teaches kimono dressing but also delves into Japanese culture. If you're interested in the lesson, feel free to contact me here!
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